Qumran National Park
Qumran National Park is a destination. Full guide content is generated automatically.
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Overview and significance
Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, about 10 km (6 mi) south of the historic city of Jericho, and adjacent to the modern Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.
History and heritage
Its historical story is also significant: the Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Its historical story is also significant: qumran was inhabited by a Jewish sect of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the Essenes; however, other Jewish groups were also suggested.
Features and attractions
Among its defining features, today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace.
Activities and experiences
Common experiences include guided game drives, birdwatching, nature walks and photography arranged with authorised guides or lodges. Some sites offer boat trips or specialised tracking subject to permits.
Visitor information
Confirm park fees, entry gates, guide requirements, vehicle rules and opening arrangements with the managing authority before travel. Stay on designated tracks and follow ranger instructions at all times.
This editorial information is a starting guide. Verify current visitor rules, fees and access with the official operator.